What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Social Injustice Essay Topics

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Social Injustice Essay Topics Some have families, and just require a break from the academic grind to be able to devote time with loved ones. There continue to be numerous instances in the current day, of the exact same. Sadly, there are tons of services out there running scams. Then you will offer a solution or solutions for fixing this dilemma. How to Get Started with Social Injustice Essay Topics? The eradication of discrimination is not a simple job to accomplish because of the problems that spring up from discrimination and the time taken to solve it. Although justice is a significant theme in The Tempest, it's greatly one sided. Social injustice is likewise the way unjust actions are finished in the society. It ought to be simple to understand. Ensure it is personal and give a wide berth to preaching. It's an old saying that absence of war doesn't mean peace, its only because of presence of justice. Put simply, an oppressed men and women will seek out justice. You will choose some injustice that's going on in the world these days. Hearsay, Lies and Social Injustice Essay Topics It is crucial to offer particular facilities to people who have been kept from the mainstream society. In the majority of states, the poor make up the most significant section of the population in comparison to the affluent. A significant part social justice education is to trust that students are ready to assess the information we provide and utilize it in a manner that's valid, realistic and relevant to their very own lives. At institutional point discrimination might be experienced with respect to inequalities in right to use services and other types of privileges found in a particular society as a result of financial, religion or educati onal status. Increased fast living sometimes results in absence of parental control and supervision, and it is most likely one of the principal explanations for why teens start using drugs. Well, around the Earth, a lot in regard to poverty alleviation programs are launched, but as it's always the instance, much of what is anticipated never understand the light of day. It affects a person's likelihood for success because it can cause them to experience more stress than a person of a higher class. This is because poverty is the one most influential aspect in an individual's likelihood for success. Action Aid Action Aid is devoted to addressing these different injustices which are occurring. Personal experience is critical. Students who respected the social justice mission proved much more inclined to state they intended to work for social justice later on and felt they possessed the skills to effect positive shift. What You Must Know About Social Injustice Essay Topics The government should create something very similar to what the school does, this would gather up a good deal of money that would go to a large cause. Poverty causes a man to be less successful than an individual in the center or upper class as it can affect someone's intelligence. According to national surveys, it's about as simple for a high school student to get illegal drugs as it is to acquire alcohol. Curley's wife is another illustration of discrimination that isn't unlike Crooks'. As a result of this, if a kid is wealthy, he or she'll be more successful in life. If he or she does not develop his or her brain correctly due to stress, he or she will lack the ability to succeed greatly at school and in the work place. Lastly, if he or she lacks social skills, he or she will find it hard to succeed in life because a person must be interactive and cooperative with coworkers in the workplace. It is a great way to comprehend what's going on in various parts of the planet and the way in which they affect Americans dwelling in the States. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Being part of society, you see and feel various difficulties and trends which occur constantly and mean something to distinct groups of individuals. The major issue with this is that from a young age, children are less inclined to create critical thinking skills. The Unusual Secret of Social Injustice Essay Topics Among the most well known kinds of injustice is slavery. There are four different kinds of female genital mutilation and many justifications for it. Utilize your example to back up your opinion and explain it. If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely should look for the most effective social issues topics or satire topics. The authors say that a few of these inconsistencies may prove to be justified while others might not. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, an enormous quantity of curiosity and capability to think beyond the box and search data in unconventional sources. There are too many examples of the folks of Maycomb using racial slurs.

Analysis Of George Roosevelt s The West - 936 Words

tragedy. The two loves in his life are both dead on Valentine’s Day. Roosevelt choses to give of political life. So he was now working as a captain of the National Guard and other public service jobs. However Roosevelt only wants to do one thing he is driven to be an author. During this year Roosevelt releases many books including: The Naval War of 1812, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman, The Winning of the west, and Thomas Hart Benton. Roosevelt marries his childhood sweetheart, Edith Kermit Carow, and continues his literary career at their home. A couple of years later in 1889 Roosevelt is back into politics. Roosevelt now has his first job back as a member on the U.S. Civil Service Commission, this is where he commanded a reform effort to exchange patronage with merit in the handing out government jobs. The year is 1895, Roosevelt now the New York City police commissioner. The work Roosevelt is showing a police commissioner in New York City impressed the government. Months lat er Roosevelt was eating dinner with his family in his New York home, when he hear someone knocking on the door at the door was a government official telling him about the job they wanted him to take. Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt, is the brain and muscle in the war with Spain. This war is known as the Spanish American War this marks and important point in The United States of America history. This war ended Spain colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and gave The United States theShow MoreRelatedAmerican Capitalism And Soviet Communism1344 Words   |  6 Pages American capitalism and Soviet Communism were incompatible systems; Washington shouldn’t have been surprised to hear this in George Kennan’s long telegram. But the tensions were not always this high between the two word powers. In the end of world war two, â€Å"Stalin s empire was won with reservoirs of soviet blood†(cite 1). The thought to be never ending Soviet army was not limitless anymore. The estimated cost of the war was at 2.6 trillion(cite 4), with most of the population wanting to focusRead MoreThe Spanish American War Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans to fulfill their goals and interests. After all, would any country voluntarily participate in war, knowing that the outcome will yield only hardship like loss of lives, economic distress, and environmental catastrophes? In the early 1890’s, a few years before the war tensions heightened, the American people and the American government transitioned to a new perspective regarding the world and its foreign policy. With the economic depression widespread and in effect, many wanted to see theRead MorePreserving Americ Protecting The Environment2630 Words   |  11 Pagesout of the environment. An environmentalist would frown upon the industrial mannerisms that current policy has been backing. This shift has resulted in many looking back to the roots laid by former environmental leaders including Presidents Teddy Roosevelt and Richard Nixon. By turning back the clocks and looking at the great strides previously made towards helping the environment we can truly see the change. The issues of the time greatly affect the focus of the issues. Thus, making the politicalRead MoreSoviet Actions And The Cold War2092 Words   |  9 Pagesimportant because it shows the events to setting the tone for the be ginning of the Cold War. Articles are mostly used to evaluate these events and the significance of them. Two other sources in this essay are Truman authored by David McCullough and The 1940’s: Decade of Triumph and Trouble compiled by Cabell Phillips. These sources were chosen because they are comprehensive in discussing the Yalta Conference all the way to the Berlin Airlift. These two sources are evaluated for their origins, purposes, valuesRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesRoger Williams George Whitefield Lord Baltimore William Bradford John Peter Zenger Virtual representation Walter Raleigh John Winthrop Paxton boys James Oglethorpe Puritans Triangular trade First Continental Congress John Smith Separatists Molasses Act Sugar Act Francis Drake Pilgrims Scots-Irish Quartering Act William Penn Predestination Louis XIV Boston Massacre Henry VIII Salutary neglect George Washington StampRead MoreHistory Of Germany During World War II1753 Words   |  8 Pageshe enforced the Nazi party throughout Germany . Hitler s goals were to make Germany the best country by doing this he caused another world war. During World war II Germany was part of the axis powers. The axis powers at first was made up Germany, Ussr, Japan, and Italy. Throughout the war germany betrayed the USSR and broke the nazi-soviet pact. this caused for the ussr to join forces with the allies US, China, and Great Britain. hitler s main goal of leading germany was to make germany more powerfulRead MoreThe European Theater Of World War II1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe operation would result in a major victory for the Allies and would also include the first major airborne assault carried out by the United States during the war by the U.S. 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment [7]. Operation Torch: Battle Analysis Background: On 7 December 1941, the Japanese, Imperial Navy conducted a surprise attack against U.S. Naval Forces in the Pacific Ocean. The resulting declaration of war by the United States Congress aligned the United States with the Allied ForcesRead More The Historiography of the Origins of the Cold War Essay2691 Words   |  11 PagesThe Historiography of the Origins of the Cold War There have been many attempts to explain the origins of the Cold War that developed between the capitalist West and the communist East after the Second World War. Indeed, there is great disagreement in explaining the source for the Cold War; some explanations draw on events pre-1945; some draw only on issues of ideology; others look to economics; security concerns dominate some arguments; personalities are seen as the root cause for some historiansRead MoreRise Of American Global Power2896 Words   |  12 Pagesthese conflicts the United States grew territorially, economically and industrially. Foreign policies were altered to allow the United States to gain ground on the world stage and to make their mark on the world. Through careful analysis of primary sources and scholarly document s it is clear to see that the United States involvement in the Spanish American war was the first step for the United States to grow on the world stage. The American victory in the war led to the acqu isition of island territoriesRead More Agricultural Subsidies: Their Original Purpose and Impact Today1921 Words   |  8 Pageslentils and chickpeas. The farmers are able to use their crops as collateral to take out loans which allow them to have no penalty if they default. 6) Agricultural Research and Assistance: $3 billion annually The USDA is funded to make a yearly analysis of all statistical and economic data. It is conducted in over a hundred locations and is then sent nation-wide for research and educational use. This report is used to monitor progress of Farm Bill efficiency and survey effects of changes. 7)

Caffeine Science Fair Projects

Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant that is found in many foods, beverages, and drugs. You can explore the effects of caffeine with your science fair project. How does caffeine affect your pulse rate or body temperature or respiration (breathing) rate? You can test the effect of a cup of coffee, caffeine pill, cola, or energy drink.How does caffeine affect your typing speed? typing accuracy?Does caffeine really increase the effectiveness of other pain relievers?What effect does the presence of caffeine have on other organisms, such as daphnia, zebrafish embryo development, fruit fly activity or behavior or mutation rate, etc.Does watering a plant with water containing caffeine have an effect on the plant? Does watering seeds with caffeinated water affect germination?Does the method of preparing coffee (or tea) affect the total amount of caffeine in the beverage? If so, which method results in a beverage with the most/least caffeine? More Science Fair Project Ideas Caffeine Science Fair Projects Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant that is found in many foods, beverages, and drugs. You can explore the effects of caffeine with your science fair project. How does caffeine affect your pulse rate or body temperature or respiration (breathing) rate? You can test the effect of a cup of coffee, caffeine pill, cola, or energy drink.How does caffeine affect your typing speed? typing accuracy?Does caffeine really increase the effectiveness of other pain relievers?What effect does the presence of caffeine have on other organisms, such as daphnia, zebrafish embryo development, fruit fly activity or behavior or mutation rate, etc.Does watering a plant with water containing caffeine have an effect on the plant? Does watering seeds with caffeinated water affect germination?Does the method of preparing coffee (or tea) affect the total amount of caffeine in the beverage? If so, which method results in a beverage with the most/least caffeine? More Science Fair Project Ideas

Gender Roles The Tent Peg - 1294 Words

Society determines how males and females should think, speak, dress, and interact. Gender roles are expectations of how a person should think, speak, and dress based on our sex. In most cases, it is the woman’s responsibility to take care of the house, which includes cleaning, meal preparations, raising and taking care of the children. Compared to the men who take care of the more physical activities, such as handy work and physical labor. Although the intensity of gender roles has changed, it still exists. In Aritha van Herk’s novel, the Tent Peg, these gendered classifications become very apparent in how each gender of characters views themselves within society but also how the male and female characters view one another. Throughout the†¦show more content†¦Because J.L. knew this, she changed her name and left her sex anonymous while applying for the job, because she felt she had a better chance at being able to get the job if they assumed that she was a man, rather than a woman. Another instance where J.L. describes how women have conformed to resemble men and their abilities in order to be more accepted in society is when she says, â€Å"Women, we have no temples, they have been razed, the figures of our goddesses defaced, mutilated to resemble men, even Athena destroyed†¦ Now lost, leaderless, no mothers, no sisters, we wander and search for something we can have no memory of† (166). In these instances I believe the author was trying to make a statement through her character of J.L. that because men are more accepted in society than women are, that women have essentially lost who they are. Women cannot even be women anymore because in order to thrive and succeed in society, the y either have to be a man, or attempt to look and act like one. The author also uses the character of J.L. to portray how women feel about men as a gender. After having spent enough time with the nine men that she is sharing a camp with, J.L. begins to dissect the role that men play in society. She says, â€Å"Men. A paradox, a quandary, whole centuries of snakes and ladders. I wouldn’t trade. And yet they’ve got it all, they’ve managed so sublimely to capture the better half of the world and put us to work for them† (165). In this instance

A Reflection On The Lost Palace Of Sparta - 1186 Words

A REFLECTION ON MY NEWS STORY When I googled on the Internet about a news story relating to Classical Studies, I happened to found an interesting article on The Lost Palace of Sparta Possibly Uncovered in Live Science. My main reason for choosing this news story was because I have always been interested in Late Bronze Age Mycenaean Civilization, since Mycenaean culture appears to be connected with Homer s Iliad s Trojan War. Secondly, I took a course on Classical Archaeology as an undergraduate student in Classics. Therefore, I studied the nineteenth century archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann and his excavation of Agamemnon s palace and his gold mask at Mycenae inspired me very much. For me, the most striking aspect of my news story was the Linear B tablets found on the site. Ghose (2015) stated that the inscriptions represented the earliest form of the Greek language. Although the fire baked the tablets, the fascinating writings on these Linear B tablets discussed clearly â€Å"the centralized distribution of goods like wool and grain,† noted (Killgrove 2015). These inscriptions on the Linear B tablets give the readers a history of palatial events in the Mycenaean period. Yes, I was thinking about doing an article from the Ottawa Citizen about Ancient Menoral Roman Treasure, but I did not know very much about the Gothic King Alaric. Therefore, I chose The Lost Palace of Sparta Possibly Uncovered instead, because I have studied Homer s Iliad, Classical Archaeology,Show MoreRelatedFilm Analysis Of Troy2026 Words   |  9 Pagesagreed on some things about the land. The Thessaly lost because of the great Achilles. Meanwhile, Prince Hector of Troy and his younger brother Paris negotiate a peace treaty with Menelaus, king of Sparta, and celebrate the end of a long and bloody war.On the same night, Paris sleeps with Menelaus’ wife Helen and smuggles her on their home bound vessel. The Trojans left Sparta. Paris reveals Helen to Hector, who warns that their peace treaty with Sparta is void and chastises Paris for risking a GreekRead MoreThe Myth Of Apollo And Daphne3727 Words   |  15 Pagesto show, like in my story, she is just trying to keep orde r, but she will be forceful or violent in doing so. Hekate: For Hekate I decided to do the fairly famous myth of Persephone from her perspective. She sees Demeter lost, and guides her using her magic torches to the palace of Hades where Demeter can confront Hades. I chose to make Demeter sound nice and helpful in my rendition. For her artwork, I decided to make Hekate’s robe purple, a color sometimes associated with magic and mysticism, becauseRead MoreScripting Stage Space in Oedipus the King and Hamlet2416 Words   |  10 Pages William Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King have long been included on academic lists for scholarly study as literary texts. As someone who has studied both texts in just the manner Hornby mentions, I would suggest that what is lost when a scholar treats a play text as literature is precisely that `central part of the plays meaning which is illuminated by consideration of how a play was `designed to work on stage. I intend to look at the crucial opening moments of each playRead MoreNores vs. Greek Essay5576 Words   |  23 PagesNorse deities. It is located in the heavens, but is connected to earth by a bridge, known as Bifrost, sometimes referred to as a rainbow. There is also a route from Asgard to the underworld, the domain of Hel. Valhalla, a hall within Asgard, was the palace for fallen kings, warriors who had died in battle and heroes. MT. OLYMPUS Mount Olympus was the home of the Greek gods. It was chosen as their home because of its altitude, for Zeus, the king of the gods, was associated with the sky. Within theRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 PagesThebes, a powerful city-state north of Athens. Although the play itself was written in 441 B.C., the legend goes back to the foundations of Hellenic culture, many centuries before Sophocles’ time. All the scenes take place in front of the royal palace at Thebes. Thus Sophocles conforms to the principle of the unity of place. The events unfold in little more than twenty four hours. The play begins on the night when Antigone attempts to bury her brother for the first time. Her second attempt at burial

Athletes Salaries Essay Example For Students

Athletes Salaries Essay What should athletes deserve to be paid?Many players have risen to stardom by becoming a professional athlete. Athletes have come from many different backgrounds; some from wealthy and some from poverty raised backgrounds. Salaries are continuing to rise, and money doesn’t seem to be an issue. Athletes are getting what they want from the owners by negotiating through their agents. Athletes’ salaries aren’t from their owners, but they come from other sources (â€Å"Athletes’ Salary†). Athletes get paid an extremely high salary for the work they do, and should consider the value of their work. They do not deserve the extreme amount they get paid and something should by done about it. One issue that these high salaries cause is that having all this money spoils the athletes. Athletes buy so much unnecessary stuff after they get their money. For example, Michael Jordan has about 28 cars. Who needs all these cars? He didn’t buy all of these, but there is a certain limit on how many cars a person needs. Athletes spend their money on cars, entertainment, clothes, and their big mansions. Another instance of athletes spoiling themselves is the use of illegal drugs (â€Å"Pro Salaries†). Michael Irvin of the Dallas Cowboys has been involved in many of these altercations. He has been through all the punishments there possibly is and still makes his money (â€Å"Pro Salaries†). Athletes think they are at a higher level and that they can do whatever they want. An issue that everyone hears about everyday that a pro athlete has committed a murder/crime. Ray Lewis, a safety for the Baltimore Ravens, is being tried for two accounts of murder. He is an excel lent athlete. He is on the pro-bowl team for the 1999 season and led the league in tackles. He has just ruined his career by even being involved in a situation like this. Another player is Robert Lewis, a 20 year-old basketball player from the Dallas Mavericks. He was convicted of beating his girlfriend almost to death. A 20-year-old basketball star doesn’t need to feel that he is a king to be a leader. What kind of role model is he setting to other youngsters that want to follow in the same footsteps?The salaries of athletes are extremely high for the effort that they put through. For example, basketball, baseball, and hockey athletes only compete for about 6-8 months a year. Then they have the whole summer off. The highest paid athlete was Michael Jordan (Spiegel 220). He was paid as a free agent 33 million dollars for a single season (Spiegel 220)! This salary is an outrageous amount but who really deserves it? Maybe Michael does, but in the future some no names might get this. Athletes practice maybe no more than 3-4 hours per day. That is half of what an average person works in a day. In the NBA, they only play 82 games a season. So, Michael Jordan was getting paid about .4 million dollars a game. Also, it was calculated from his average that he made about 20,000 dollars for every shot he took. Each game they play is for a total of 48 minutes. After that they travel to the next game. The athletes are getting paid whatever they ask for and they really don’t deserve it (Kindred 63). Maybe if they showed that it takes a lot of conditioning and a lot of practice, rather than going on vacations to Hawaii, they might catch a few more eyes looking at them. One of the biggest issues that raise the salaries of the players are the endorsements and advertisements that promote their contributions. It was reported that Michael Jordan made 100 million dollars (profit) last year (Spiegel 220). That means he made almost 70 million dollars from other sources being clothing firm, advertisements, restaurant, and awards. The owners also are paying the athletes from the sponsors that pay them to advertise their company. Owners only get profit from this deal. Corporations are paying athletes millions to advertise their product, because the consumer would rather buy the product if their favorite athlete were supporting it. This is a major source of income for the athletes that they receive. Many athletes take time out of their vacationing to make commercials. Who really pays the athletes’ salaries? The majority that pay for their salary are the fans (â€Å"Athletes’ Salary†). When you buy food, souvenirs, tickets, etc. Now if you go to the mall and buy clothes or cologne, you might be promoting the salary of an athlete (Bryjak 67). The fans continue to pay extremely high prices for tickets because they want to be entertained (Bryjak 67). You have to pay the price for the entertainment but is it worth it? The other side of the story is the corporations that pay the owners. They just make the wallets of the owners inflate. Owners then use the money to pay the athletes from their pockets (Bryjak 67). So much money is transferred from one hand to another, that much of the money lands back to the owners or where it started. I don’t like having high salaries for the reason being that the fans have to add more money for the fees that they will charge for their tickets (â€Å"Athletes’ Salary†). This is just another excuse for the owners to increase their wallets. My Dying Bride EssayThe main case about athletes not deserving their salaries is that the rest of the world doesn’t compare to them. Who do you think should deserve more pay, the president or an athlete? The President makes about $200,000 a year and he rules the whole country. An athlete provides only entertainment; he never has to make an important decision that will affect the whole country. An athlete doesn’t have that much power but by the way they get paid, you would think that they were important. The average baseball salary is 1.4 million and there are more than 317 players that make more than a million (Kindred 63). Remember that the average family income is $38,782 and these salaries don’t compare anything to this (Kindred 63). Still athletes argue with owners that they aren’t receiving what they deserve. Michael Jordan, who made 33 million, was still not satisfied with what he received. This is also known as selfishness and greed. Sean Gilbert, who was used above, would make what an average family would make in 1200 years. What does this say about their salaries? It says that they are overpaid, and the owners just want to bring a championship to their city at whatever the cost may be. This will increase their revenue greatly at the cost of the fans. In conclusion, athletes receive more than they deserve. They don’t work hard as the average working person does. I am not downing athletes, but their salaries are too high to compare. They do entertain the public, but the expense for the entertainment is too steep. Athletes should make a decent salary, but they should have control over their limits. They deserve a salary that would compare to other officials who are more important to the people and that have a role which effects the people as a whole. Something must be done before a drastic change occurs. Works Citedâ€Å"Athletes’ Salary.† CQ Researcher. 2000. Bagnato, Andrew. â€Å"Against the (cash) flow as revenue streams into college coffers, Some athletes are clamoring for their cut of the profits.† Chicago Tribune 23 Feb. 1997: 1. Bryjak, George J. â€Å"The Name of the Game is Money.† USA TODAY Sept. 1998: 67-69. Danziger, Lucy S. â€Å"Sweet Inequity.† Women’s Sports and Fitness July 1999: 17. Kindred, David. â€Å"In the name of sanity.† The Sporting News 20 Apr. 1998: 63. â€Å"Pro Salaries.† n. pag. On-line. Internet. http://www.nonline.com/procon/html/prosalary.htm. 12 Jan. 2000. Spiegel, Peter. â€Å"Athletes.† Forbes 22 Mar. 1999: 220. Wigge, Larry. â€Å"Millennium mind-set: Open up game and close wallets.† Sporting News 10 Jan. 2000: 58-59. English Essays

Use of Machine Learning Program & Techniques-Samples for Students

Question: Discus about the Use of Machine learning program and techniques of data mining for speech to speech summarization of the text. Answer: Title: Investigation on the machine learning and data mining activities associated with the speech to speech and speech to text summarization. Introduction: In this paper we are going to research on the use of machine learning program and techniques of data mining for speech to speech summarization of the text. The speech recognition is the technologies which are used for converting the language spoken by the user into the text format by the computer. The voice recognition is the major component of the speech recognition methodology. It is the automatic recognition of the speech for mining of the text from the available data. It is the procedure followed for determining the relevant information and high quality data for the test available. The statistic pattern learning is the most useful techniques used for devising the trends in the accumulation of the high quality and accurate information. The summaries are presented by the speech methodology is categorised into two types which are classified as concatenation of the segmentation of the speech for extracting the unique speech presented and the second method synthesizing process used fo r summarization by making use of speech synthesizer. Research aim: The aim of the research is to implement the techniques of data mining for reducing the errors occurred in the compilation of the sentences. It helps in recognizing the procedures which are used for reducing the errors in the speech to speech program. Research questions and Objectives: The research questions which are undertaken for the completion of the research study are described below: How to avoid the wrong information due to errors in the speech recognition? Objective: To record the errors occurring in the speech recognition Policies used for minimizing the occurrence of errors in the speech recognition techniques The method used for removing the less important information before the compilation of the sentences. Proposal of different data mining techniques for the reduction of errors occurred in the sentence formation. Focusing on the advantage of data mining techniques in the recognition of less important data. Research hypothesis The performance of the existing system can be improved by indulging the speech recognition system in the working platform (Berry, 2014). The research hypothesis is constructed in developing the research study on the error occurred in process of speech recognition. The under-generation and the over-generation are used for creating the interpretation of the research hypothesis undertaken (Perner, 2010). H0: The rejection and acceptance of the error in the sentence construction helps in removing the errors from the phrases used. H1: The clarification of the request helps in confirmation of the concept for designing the error resistance model for the activities undertaken to establish error resistance working model for the summarization of the speech to speech and speech to text model (Cercone, 2012). H2: The concatenation of the speech segment for summarizing the scenario of sentences, words, and phrases helps in extracting the relevant information from it. H3: The errors are the deviation of the outcome from the expected results. H4: The word error rate is used for computing the errors are used for identifying the rate of insertion, deletion, and substitution. H5: The concept error rate is used for determining the quantity of errors occurred in the concatenation of the sentences (Dinoy, 2016). H6: The categorisation of the rigid parser helps in demonstrating the over generation and under generation of the resources. H7: The tendency of recalling the occurrences of the activities helps in managing the errors. The consequences help in determining the constraint ratio. Background and significance The communication plays a vital role in gaining accuracy in the working structure of the report generation and required documentation. The process of speech recognition was introduced in converting the spoken words into textual sentences (Moreno, 2012). The efficiency of converting the words into text can be improved and enhanced with the accumulation of the speech program. It has been analysed that the errors occurred in the preparation of the documentation through speech recognition system raises the dissatisfaction in the user because of the occurrence of errors in the development of the report. The turnaround time of producing the report is increased due to occurrence of errors. The substitution of the wrong word in the phrases can completely changed the meaning of the sentences. The focus should be given on the usage of the two stage protocol for constructing the sentence with accuracy. The effectiveness and efficiency can be improved of the sentence construction for managing the compression ratio of larger sentence to reduce the rate of error. The extraction of the sentence depends on the use of three scores which are categorised as Linguistic score, significance score, and confidence score. The error handling helps in demonstrating the errors in the scenari (Liu, 2006). The following table shows the types of errors which occurred in the given scenario of speech recognition techniques (Source: Kang, 2013). Dialogue strategies to overcome speech recognition errors inform filling dialogue) Categories Over generation error type Under generation error type Categorisation of the errors Low precision of errors Low recalling of the errors Occurrence of ASR errors Process of insertion Process of deletion Occurrence of miscommunication Occurrence of misunderstanding in the complete process of the concatenation of the sentences Non-understanding of the error prone construction of the sentences. Consequences of the error prone sentence Failure of the task Repetition of the occurrence of errors The identification of the errors helps in reducing the errors in the construction of the speech recognition system. The acoustic and language model is used for determining the constant error which occurred in the construction of the sentence. The speech recognition system is associated with the variable errors. The expectation of the outputs helps in developing the error resistance system which is capable of enlightening the clear understanding of the information transmitted by the speaker. The handling of error helps in resolving the issues associated with the understanding capability of the receiver and the sender. The false exception and rejection helps in optimising the reduction in the error rate. The correction and in-correction in the decision creates the problem for the speech recognition system. The detection and correction methods are used list of methods used for determining the sequence of activities. The command dialogue helps in establishing the n-list associated with the errors. The prediction of error helps in handling the classification of baseline for the improvement plan for continuous error deduction procedure used. The decision chart or deduction of the error works on four processes which are classified as acceptance, rejection, understanding of the display, and clarification of the request. The division of the problem helps in the identification of the error prone area. The theoretical model for predicting the data driven policies helps in analysing the ground decision. The error detection in the later phases helps in predicting the inconsistency for the re-evaluation of the assumptions taken in the development of the speech to speech summarization and speech to text summarization. The following table shows the positive and negatives cues of the speech recognition system which is undertaken for analysing the speech to speech and speech to text summarization. The handling of error can be done by the series of functions which are categorised as development of the new system, repetition of the processes undertaken by the user, integration of the system, modification of the user requirement, and the negation of the user. Research methodology The qualitative and quantitative research methodology has been undertaken on analysing the facts and figures associated with the investigation of the data mining techniques used in the formulation of the speech to speech and speech to text summarization. The interview is arranged with the IT experts to gather facts and figures which helps in analysing the investigation of the data mining techniques used in the formulation of the speech to speech and speech to text summarization. The scenario of interview is developed for formulating the solution for reducing the errors occurred in the system of speech synthesis. The questionnaire is arrange with many IT expert under the same platform for analysing the difference in the information provided by different expert on the program of data mining in the speech text summarization system. Focused groups is group of IT experts which are in collecting the relevant information based on real and virtual facts collected from the different sources o n the common platform (Najafabadi, 2012). Sampling method is based on the selection of the small sample for organizing the experiment for analysing the frequency of errors occurred in the construction of the sentence. The sampling methods help in analysing the defects and gaps which exist in the concatenation of the phrases for the development of the sentence (Kawle, 2013). The qualitative and quantitative methods are used for predicting the errors occurred in the spoken sentences. The data gathered from focused groups, interviews, and other qualitative approach helps in providing the details of using the following data mining techniques for reducing the errors in the sentence formation which are stated below: Unsupervised data mining techniques Semi-Supervised Data mining techniques Supervised data mining techniques Sentiment lexicon techniques Classification of the lexical sentiments Support vector machine Distinction of positive and negative binary data Transductive vector machine support Use of nave bayes Orientation of the sentiments Detection of the polarity Adaptation of the nave bayes Extraction of the patterns Mincuts of the randomised data Developments of the decision tree. The identification of the problematic error helps in devising the concept level clarification. The alternative clarification helps in generating parallel hypothesis for the management of the decision problem. The fixing of the errors helps in developing the robust processes for determining the uncertainty and ambiguity in the development of the speech recognition system. The following tasks should be taken under consideration while collecting data on the speech to speech synthesis. Tokenization process: The sequence of character is break down into tokens which can be used for putting punctuation marks in the text for further processing. The higher rte is generated with longer sentences. Filtering: Filtering is the process focuses on removing the extra word from the frequently appeared text. Lemmatization: It is used for doing the morphological analysis on the sequence of characters. Stemming: Stemming is the methodology used for obtaining the root words from the sequence of derived words. Research Philosophy: Research philosophy focuses on the use of knowledge for speech text summarization. The complexity with the investigating techniques is raised due to the potential risks associated with the deployment of speech recognition system. The accuracy is the major factor associated with the preparation of the report through the speech to speech recognition system or speech to text recognition system. The ontological research philosophy is used for defining the process of conceptualization between different terms for finding out the relationship between the knowledge based recognized domains. Research Strategy: The focus should be given on the sources which are responsible for the occurrence of uncertainty and the errors in human, age, gender, and variability in the dialects used for the construction of the sentence for communication between the participating units. The speaking rate is the major factor responsible for the occurrence of errors. The unpredictable results helps in establishing the errors related with the out of vocabulary. The errors can be handled with the distinguishing of bugs and exceptions which occurred in the speech recognition system. Research Design: The research design focuses on analysing the research problem and correlation between dependent and independent variable for analysing the speech text summarization. The system is comprised with the robust assessment of the hypothetical activities for resolving the occurrence of error occurred in the complete scenario for the construction and concatenation of the sentences (Neto, 2015). The acceptance of the concept helps in defining the error resistance background for the construction of the sentence. Data Collection: The following are the data collection methods used for collecting data for the speech text summarization process: Nave Bayes Collection Method: This is the approach which is based on assumptions. Bayes rules is used for collecting the parameters for the study. The independency is the common rule which is used for the different data collected. The calculation of the probabilities can be done by summing the probabilities for the variety of components (Sources: Nenkova, A. (2016). A survey of text summarization techniqies. 1st ed. [ebook]). The highest probability can be calculated by the following: Nearest Neighbour collection method: This method is used for measuring distance based data to improve the classification methodology. The k-nearest neighbour is used for the classification of different components. Decision Tree collection method: This methodology is used for calculating the value of the attributes in the given hierarchy of data. The root node is classified as the instance for the tree structure. Support Vector Machine: This is used for supervising the liner classifiers which helps in taking the decision based on the linear combination of the data. It helps in providing the robust data of high dimension. Data analysis: Analysis of the Speech text summarization: The speech text summarization depends on the sequence of two stages which are categorised as extraction of the sentence and compaction of the sentence. The result helps in calculating the accuracy of the sentence. The filers are removed from the sentence for controlling the automatic speech system. The following diagram shows the automation system which is used for text summarization ( Source: Zhong, N. (2012). Effective pattern discovery for text mining. 1st ed. [ebook]). Procedure of sentence extraction: The following equation is used for storing the result of the automatic speech summarization system. Here, N represent the number of words used in representing the construction of the sentence, L(wi) represent the linguistic score of the sentence, I(wi) represent the significance score, and C(wi) represent the confidence score of the sentence (W). These scores help in the representation of the compaction method. Compaction of the sentence: The low significant sentences are removed for achieving accuracy by reducing the number of errors. The transcription procedures are used for calculating the sentence compaction score. The three scores are used for managing transcription of the word (Govindraj, 2016). The dependency of the phrases can be improved by providing structured format to the grammar used in the construction of the sentences (Chakraborty, 2014). The concatenation score is used for measuring the compression ratio with the use of protocol named as 2-stage dynamic protocol. The fillers are used for managing the difference between the participating units. The rejection and acceptance of the error in the sentence construction helps in removing the errors from the phrases used (Bramer, 2013). The clarification of the request helps in confirmation of the concept for designing the error resistance model for the activities undertaken to establish error resistance working model for the summarization of the speech to spe ech and speech to text model (Furui, 2013)). This protocol helps in developing the compression ratio according to the demand of the sentence formation to achieve accuracy and minimizing errors in the sentence. The accuracy in the summarization can be achieved by using transcription process in the evaluation of the set target. The variation in the speech summarization theory helps in constructing the sentence with accuracy (Zhong, 2012). The following string shows the example of sentence formation with the use of speech recognition technique with accuracy (Source: Zhong, 2012. Effective pattern discovery for text mining. 1st ed. [ebook]). The two stage protocol depends on the random selection of the word, the weighting factor, optimization of the value used, and recurrence in the summary word, linguistic score, confidence score, and significance score. Analysis of the Speech to speech presentation and summarization: The concatenation of the speech segment for summarizing the scenario of sentences, words, and phrases helps in extracting the relevant information from it. The importance should be given on extracting criteria. The summary speech is used for managing the concatenation methods (Antino, 2012). The investigation helps in managing the relationship between words, sentences, and fillers. The reliability of the method can be achieved by managing the occurrence of spontaneous speech. The correction is recognized automatically for extracting the speech segmentation (Chakraborty, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to reduced errors from the construction of the sentence. The important sentence depends on the synchronization of the result achieved. The removal of the unwanted words helps in reducing the length of the sentence and reducing errors (Gonzalez, 2015). The filler units are used for managing the boundaries of the sentence for extracting expected results. The intermediate results can be developed with the use of continuity of acoustic speech. The evaluation of the units depends on the recognition of the consequences associated with the speech extraction. Concatenation of the participating units: The segmentation boundaries help in attaining the required results for obtaining amplitude difference for the waveform formation for analysing the accuracy for the deployment of result. The speaking rate helps in managing the unnatural sound held in the short pause of the sentence. It has been analysed that the length of the speaking rate should be in between 50 and 100 ms (Kang, 2013). The summarization of the sentence helps in increasing the data transfer rate for enhancing the frequency of conversion. The speech period is the time for which text sentences are summarised to give accuracy and relevancy in the result. The text sentences are used for managing the time required for the concatenation of the sentences. The upgrading of the short pause ad long pause helps in demonstrating the speech waveforms for managing the boundaries of the sentences. The attenuation is inserted in the sentences for reducing the rate of errors in the construction of the sentences through the medium of speech recognition system. The insertion of the long pauses helps in identifying the completion of the sentence (Bijuraj, 2013). The concatenation of the word limit helps in analysing the termination of the sentences. Time Line Activity chart of the research study Timeline for starting the research Timeline for completing the research Description of the activities performed Research undertaken 09-Oct-17 10-Oct-17 The research is undertaken on the topic Investigation on the machine learning and data mining activities associated with the speech to speech and speech to text summarization Selection of team criteria 11-Oct-17 13-Oct-17 The experienced and the expertise person should be selected for carrying out the research activities in gathering relevant data for the research study Collection of data required for carrying out the process of literature review 14-Oct-17 16-Oct-17 The format should be developed for collecting required data to carry out the research studies. Tools and techniques used for data analysis 17-Oct-17 19-Oct-17 The study of the literature helps in analysing the required data selection needed for the designing of the research study Construction of research questions according to the research undertaken 20-Oct-17 23-Oct-17 The designing of the research question is the vital role in the preparation of the research study because the data collected from different sources are depends on the primary and secondary research questions prepared for the completion of the research study Drafting a research proposal 24-Oct-17 26-Oct-17 The designing of the draft is based on the research questions designed on the investigation of speech to speech summarization with the use of machine learning program Deployment of research methodologies 27-Oct-17 20-Nov-17 The relevant and adequate data can be collected with the use of research methodologies such as face to face interview, questionnaire, focused group, observation, and others Reviewing of the draft prepared for research undertaken 21-Nov-17 23-Nov-17 Reviewing of the draft prepared for research undertaken Providing the research draft for sanctioning and approval 24-Nov-17 27-Nov-17 The research authority approved the research proposal on the investigation of speech to speech summarization with the use of machine learning program (Garla, 2010) Analysis of the research documentation collected 28-Nov-17 30-Dec-17 The data analysis of tools and technologies are used for investigation of speech to speech summarization with the use of machine learning program Findings and assessment 01-Jan-18 10-Jan-18 The focus should be given on the clear understanding on investigation of speech to speech summarization with the use of machine learning program Completion of the undertaken research 11-Jan-18 20-Jan-18 Submission of the research undertaken on the topic Investigation on the machine learning and data mining activities associated with the speech to speech and speech to text summarization Budget The budget allocated for conducting the research study is around $ 6000 on investigation of speech to speech data mining techniques. $ 1200 is allocated for conducting the literature review and collecting data from research methodologies. $ 1200 is used for data collection and data analysis for finding the result of the undertaken research. $ 2500 is spent on traveling allowance. $ 1100 are used for conducting experiments for the analysis of the error occurred in the process of data mining in the speech to speech summarization. The following table shows the distribution of the budget allocated to the research study. Activities Allocated budget literature review and collecting data from research methodologies $ 1200 Data collection and data analysis for finding the result of the undertaken research $ 1200 Traveling allowance $ 1500 Conducting experiments for the analysis of the error occurred in the process of data mining in the speech to speech summarization $ 1100 Development of the research report $ 1000 Total estimated cost $ 6000 Research limitation The limitation of the research is the number of samples used for study. The sub-analysis of the finding has not been done (Nenkova, 2016). The proposed budget and time is inefficient in handling the research proposal. Constraints: The major constraints associated with the speech text summarization are the concatenation of the words and the construction of the sentence. Ethical Issues: The miscommunication is the major problem which can give birth to the misunderstanding. The interpretation of the speaker language is wrongly done by the receiving units which creates the scenario of the misunderstanding. The intention and the emotion of the listener are misinterpreted by the receiver. Conclusion The purpose of this paper is to reduced errors from the construction of the sentence. The important sentence depends on the synchronization of the result achieved. The removal of the unwanted words helps in reducing the length of the sentence and reducing errors. The two phased protocol developing the compression ratio according to the demand of the sentence formation to achieve accuracy and minimizing errors in the sentence. The reliability of the method can be achieved by managing the occurrence of spontaneous speech. The errors is the deviation of the outcome from the expected results. The errors are categorised into two categories which are under generation and over generation. The insertion and deletion process is used for handling the errors in the construction of the sentence. The correction is recognized automatically for extracting the speech segmentation. The clarification of the request helps in confirmation of the concept for designing the error resistance model for the a ctivities undertaken to establish error resistance working model for the summarization of the speech to speech and speech to text model. The attenuation is inserted in the sentences for reducing the rat of errors in the construction of the sentences through the medium of speech recognition system. The effectiveness and efficiency can be improved of the sentence construction for managing the compression ratio of larger sentence to reduce the rate of error. References: Antino, H. (2012). Emerging technologies of text mining: Techniques and applications. 1st ed. [ebook]. 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